| Equilibrium on Supply and Demand for Rural Public Goods
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| FAN Li-ming XIE E SHI Shao-bin(School of Economics; Shandong University; Jinan 250100; China);
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| Farmers demand; Rural public goods; Equilibrium on supply and demand;
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| 基于3省245个农户的调查表明,农民当前最急需的公共品是卫生医疗、农田基础设施;农民的公共品需求有如下特点:硬品优先于软品;物质需求优先于精神需求;现实优于长远;切身利益重于宏观环境。合意的公共品供给有新型农村合作医疗、粮食直补政策和义务教育,农民对公共品供给最不满意的是农村社会养老、农业科技信息服务和农村金融。农民对公共品供给的满意度主要取决于公共品的规模、质量、价格和农户的人口社会学背景。最后,对农村公共品供需均衡矩阵进行了分析,并建议根据公共品供需衔接状况、农民对公共品供给的满意程度,实行不同的公共品供给策略。
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| This paper analyzes the current situations of rural public goods based on 245 rural families in 3 provinces.The results show that farmers have urgent demand for public health services,medical treatment and farmland infrastructure.Farmers prefer hard public goods to the soft,tangible public goods to intangible, short-term to long-term demand,self-interest to societal interest.Farmers are satisfied with the new cooperative medical scheme and rural compulsive education,while dissatisfied with rural pension sch...
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| 国家社科基金项目“基本公共服务均等化:基本理论与实证研究(07BJY148)”;;山东省社科基金项目“社会主义新农村建设与公共品供给(06JDB013)”的阶段性成果。课题主持人:樊丽明。报告执笔人:樊丽明、解垩、石绍宾。
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| CNKI:SUN:DJKX.0.2008-05-012
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